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Communicating Effectively

Communicating Effectively with people from black and minority ethnic communities and people with sensory impairments or learning difficulties
Many people face barriers to communication because of language or a disability. This guidance provides information about communicating effectively with people from ethnic minorities and with people who have a hearing or visual impairment, or who have learning difficulties.

It is not intended as a complete, in-depth, guide to every situation, but sets out the standards we should try to achieve.

The guidance lists sources of information and services which you can access.

 

Man signing the letter C

Why do we need to improve communication?
Everyone has the right to information and support to access Council services. Many people face barriers to their understanding of information due to factors such as cultural and language differences, sensory impairment and barriers to their understanding of information. A variety of approaches need to be used to overcome these obstacles.

The Council has a legal duty to provide information in community languages and alternative formats, but its approach to communication goes beyond its statutory duty. The Council guide, 'Communicating Effectively' reflects the Council's priority of providing high quality, best value services. It is part of the equality strategy and, in particular, the race and disability equality schemes. Finally, it contributes to the Council's 'Customer First' strategy and its range of Customer Service Standards.


What should appear on all publications?
All publications should state clearly that they can be made available in alternative formats and other languages, and who should be contacted about this. If possible this statement should be included on the front cover and in font size 16, or alternatively on the back cover. The statement should also appear in the five main languages of Arabic, Chinese, Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi. Electronic versions of a number of phrases translated into these languages can be found on the Intranet or can be requested from the Policy Unit (for Council staff only).

Chinese Girl
An example of the text that should appear in English is:

"This document can be made available electronically, in large print, Braille, audio tape, and in a variety of community languages. Please contact [Department, telephone number, e-mail address]." (Give contact responsible for document)

It is useful, when providing telephone numbers, email addresses and mailing addresses to use symbols to indicate which are which, for example a picture of a telephone, a picture of a computer, and a picture of an envelope. These can be found in the wingdings font in Microsoft Word.

The following chapters explain how to go about getting alternative formats and translations produced.

It is up to individual services to arrange and budget for ethnic minority language interpreters to be present when needed or to arrange for translation of service specific information and/or documents.

Plain Language
Using plain language is the first step to ensuring that you communicate effectively with customers and stakeholders. For more information on plain language click here .

Email
Email is increasingly in use and should follow the same principles as other forms of communication. For some tips on communicating effectively using email click here

Black and Minority Ethnic Communities
Communicating effectively with people from Black and Minority Ethnic Communities can be facilitated through interpretation services and translation services. For more information click here .


Communicating with Black and Minority Ethnic People 

Information on Translation


Information on Interpretation

Useful contacts for Translation and Interpretation Services

Information on Language Line

Information on arranging meetings

Useful Contacts - BME communities

Hearing and Visual Impairment
Communicating with people who have a hearing or visual impairment requires understanding and is also supported by a number of means.

Hearing Impairment
For information on communicating effectively with people who have a hearing impairment click here.

Communicating with people who have a hearing impairment

How to use sign language interpreters

Textphones, Typetalk, Loop and Infrared Systems

Useful Contacts - hearing impairment

Visual Impairment
For information on communicating effectively with people who have a visual impairment click here.

Communicating with people who have a visual impairment

Information on using alternative formats

Useful Contacts - visual impairment

Dual Sensory Impairment
For information on communicating effecively with people who have a visual and a hearing impairment click here

Learning Disability
For information on communicating effectively with people who have a learning disability click here

You can download a PDF copy of Communicating Effectively