In Britain, the first Music Hall songs often promoted alcohol - songs such as 'Glorious Beer' and the first major Music Hall success, 'Champagne Charlie' in 1854, had a major influence in establishing the new art form. 'Champagne Charlie' is often credited with inspiring William Booth to form the Salvation Army.
By the 1870s, the songs were breaking free from their folk music roots and certain songs became associated with particular singers, often with exclusive contracts with the songwriter. The songs were usually aimed at their working class audiences: songs such as 'My Old Man (Said Follow The Van)' and 'Waiting The Church' sang about the kind of life the working classes were familiar with.
The Britannia Music Hall opened in 1857. It was formerly called Campbell's Music Saloon. In 1903 the Music Hall closed, reopening in 1906 as the Panopticon or Britannia Theatre of Varieties and Panopticon. It became the Tron Cinema after 1922 but in 1927 was again titled Panopticon.
The Britannia closed in 1938 but the exterior - and much of the interior - of the former Music Hall remains. A campaign runs to restore the Britannia Music Hall. Visit the
Britannia Panopticon Trust home page for further information.